THE ETHICAL ASPECTS OF CLIMATE CHANGE AND THE ROLE OF RELIGION IN SHAPING ENVIRONMENTAL AWARENESS

Abstract

Relevance. Climate change and environmental problems have recently emerged as some of the most pressing global issues, discussed not only from ecological but also from ethical, social, and political perspectives. This crisis, which has arisen as a result of humanity’s relationship with nature, has also drawn the attention of religions, engaging clerics and scholars connected to faith in seeking possible solutions. Indeed, such individuals play an important role in society. The decisions and statements they make can significantly influence public opinion and contribute to the formation of environmental and climate awareness within communities. Viewing climate change and environmental issues from this perspective moves the problem beyond being merely a technical matter; it demonstrates that these challenges belong to the realm of values that humanity must protect. This article discusses the current condition of Muslims around the world, the proposed ideas, actions, and solutions for addressing these issues, and analyzes the ethical aspects of climate change and the formation of ecological awareness based on the Qur’an and the teachings of the Prophet Muhammad. As a result, eco-theological and eco-ethical elements have spread among the population in our country, and not only the issues mentioned above but also the role of religion in cleanliness and environmental protection is being emphasized.