DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT OF LICHEN PLANUS OF THE ORAL CAVITY

Abstract

Oral Lichen Planus is a chronic inflammatory disease characterized by the appearance of specific morphological changes in the form of reticular papules, erosions, and desquamation of the mucosa. The disease is often accompanied by painful sensations and impairment of the functional activity of the oral cavity, which negatively affects the quality of life of patients. The etiology of Lichen Planus remains not fully understood; however, it is suggested that its development may be associated with autoimmune processes, stress, allergic reactions, and disorders in the endocrine system. This annotation highlights the main clinical manifestations of Lichen Planus, its diagnosis, and treatment methods, including pharmacotherapy, the use of immunomodulators, and physical methods such as photodynamic therapy. It is important to emphasize the necessity of a comprehensive approach to treatment, which should include both local and systemic therapy for effective symptom control and prevention of recurrences. Understanding the pathogenesis and clinical picture of Lichen Planus is crucial for timely diagnosis and treatment adjustment, which will improve the quality of life of patients and reduce the recurrence of the disease.