ROLES AND FUNCTIONS OF POLITICAL PARTIES: MAIN THEORETICAL APPROACHES

Abstract

The experience of political parties’ and party systems’ formation and functioning presents a particular interest in political science, which is due to the strengthening of a new democratic, competitive and pluralistic party system in many countries of the world. The legislation of each country specifically regulates the role and status of political parties. In the 19th century, parties strengthened their position in the political system of the state and became an important mechanism representing the interests of society. This paper examines the development of political systems and parties, as well as their role and functions in the implementation of democratic processes.