ANALYSIS OF RESEARCH BY FOREING AND DOMESTISTIC SCIENTISTS ON SOLVING THE PROBLEM OF ECOLOGY OF PLANT PHYTOPATHOGENS

Abstract

This article examines ecological problems in the major cities of Kyrgyzstan, including the city of Osh, and the issue of combating plant phytopathogens to address these challenges. Furthermore, the increasing number of motor vehicles and private housing in urban areas leads to air pollution, which contributes to the rise of respiratory diseases among the population. The authors analyze ways to solve these problems, including urban greening, based on scientific research conducted by scholars. A review of the works of Kyrgyz and foreign scientists is presented. It analyzes the ecological issues caused by phytopathogens, their impact on plants, and new methods to combat them, including the use of nanocomposites. Research results demonstrate that traditional methods used against phytopathogens are not always effective; hence, scientists are developing new, environmentally safe methods, such as selenium nanocomposites. The article highlights the negative impact of phytopathogens on the environment, plant health, and public health. In conclusion, it is determined that the application of new technologies in the fight against phytopathogens will help improve the ecological condition of cities and preserve public health. Thus, the relevance of the phytopathogen issue stems from their significant impact on urban ecology. They cause plant diseases, leading to a decline in the environmental quality of cities and a deterioration of public health. Therefore, the current increase in the aggressiveness of phytopathogens, their widespread distribution, resistance to chemical preparations, and the contamination of food products with toxins make the fight against them a crucial task.