THE UNIQUENESS OF HUMAN NATURE WITHIN THE FRAMEWORK OF ADAMOLOGY

Abstract

This article is devoted to the topic “The Uniqueness of Human Nature in the Perspective of Adamology” and aims to analyze the ontological foundations of philosophical anthropology. Adamology explores the features of multifaceted sociocultural and socio-natural processes, revealing the interrelations between such categories as the general and the unique, the finite and the infinite, the individual and the universal, responsibility and duty. At the same time, it seeks to comprehend the meaning of human life through the dialectical unity of opposites: sorrow and joy, separation and unity, suffering and salvation. The concept of adamology encompasses a set of real and abstract characteristics inherent in human beings, emphasizing that its key component is personal qualities. This field is oriented toward examining the fundamental problems of human existence within a dialectical framework and toward revealing their essential content. At a scientific and conceptual level, the article analyzes the place of philosophical anthropology in the system of the universe and in the structure of human existence, and also considers the role and limitations of philosophical reflection in the process of their comprehension. In addition, the universality and uniqueness of the human being, as well as their biosocial and spiritual nature, are examined in detail. Special attention is given to the disclosure of the cognitive essence of the human being as one of the key tasks of philosophical anthropology.