STATE SOVEREIGNTY AND EDUCATIONAL EXCLUSION OF ROHINGYA REFUGEE CHILDREN IN BANGLADESH
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.52754/16948610_2026_1(8)_10%20Keywords:
Rohingya, genocide, refugee education, Bangladesh, sovereignty, human security, international relations, statelessnessAbstract
This study examines the impact of ethnic genocide and forced displacement on the edu-cation of Rohingya refugee children in Bangladesh. A mixed-methods approach was utilised to collect data from 200 students and 50 teachers in the Cox’s Bazar camps, with the objective of identifying key barriers to schooling, including language difficulties, psychological trauma, gen-der inequality, and lack of certification. The findings demonstrate that Bangladesh's sovereignty-centric refugee policy significantly obstructs Rohingya children's access to formal educational institutions. The research utilises international relations theories of realism, constructivism, and human security to clarify how political objectives and identity-based classifications affect educa-tional access. The findings highlight the imperative for inclusive, certified, and sustainable educa-tional programs to alleviate long-term marginalisation and improve future opportunities for dis-placed populations.
References
Agier, M. (2011). Managing the undesirables: Refugee camps and humanitarian government. Polity Press.
Amnesty International. (2017). “My world is finished”: Rohingya targeted in crimes against humanity in Myanmar. Amnesty International.
Betts, A., & Collier, P. (2017). Refuge: Transforming a broken refugee system. Allen Lane.
Chaudhury, G. R., Hossain, S., & Khan, S. I. (2022). The Rohingya crisis and Bangladesh: Policy dilemmas and humanitarian challenges. Journal of Refugee Studies, 35(2), 330–350.
Donnelly, J. (2013). Universal human rights in theory and practice (3rd ed.). Cornell University Press.
Dryden-Peterson, S. (2016). Refugee education: The crossroads of globalization. Educational Researcher, 45(9), 473–482.
Global Education Cluster. (2021). Education in emergencies: Global report 2021. Global Education Cluster.
Human Rights Watch. (2000). Burma: Discrimination against Rohingya Muslims. Human Rights Watch.
Inter-Agency Standing Committee. (2020). Guidelines on mental health and psychosocial support in emergency settings. IASC.
Islam, M. M. (2021). The Rohingya crisis and the politics of naming in Bangladesh. Asian Journal of Political Science, 29(1), 1–15. Kaldor, M. (2007). Human security: Reflections on globalization and intervention. Polity Press.
Kirk, J., & Winthrop, R. (2007). Home-based schooling: Access to quality education for Afghan girls. Journal of Education for International Development, 2(1), 1–19.
Mearsheimer, J. J. (2001). The tragedy of great power politics. W. W. Norton & Company.
Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF). (2021). No one was left: Death and violence against the Rohingya in Rakhine State, Myanmar. MSF.
Rahman, M. (2022). Education and repatriation policy in Rohingya camps. Refugee Survey Quarterly, 41(2), 210–230.
UNESCO. (2020). Global education monitoring report 2020: Inclusion and education. UNESCO.
UNHCR. (2022). Global trends: Forced displacement in 2021. UNHCR.
UNHCR. (2023). Rohingya refugee response – Bangladesh. UNHCR.
UNICEF. (2020). Learning competency framework and approach (LCFA). UNICEF.
UNICEF. (2021). Education for Rohingya children in Bangladesh. UNICEF.
UNICEF. (2023). Rohingya refugee children and education crisis. UNICEF.
UN Women. (2021). Gender equality in humanitarian settings. UN Women.
UN Women. (2022). Rohingya refugee response: Gender analysis. UN Women.
World Bank. (2020). Education in crisis contexts: Rohingya refugees. World Bank.
Wendt, A. (1999). Social theory of international politics. Cambridge University Press.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Journal of Osh State University. Economics

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.