DEVELOPMENT OF GEOGRAPHICAL BASES FOR OPTIMIZATION OF GEOECOLOGICAL SITUATIONS OF SOUTHWESTERN FERGANA

Abstract

Relevance. The article discusses the scientific justification for the need to develop a geographical basis for optimizing the geo-ecological situation in the southwestern part of the Fergana Valley as a whole in the Fergana Valley. The altitudinal landscape zoning of the Fergana Valley is very clearly expressed in the classical style. Each region has a natural-historical character, the diversity of nature, resources, economy, and population location is clearly expressed. In the highlands of the Fergana Valley, various natural and anthropogenic geosystems have formed, such as deserts, hills, mountains and pastures. This is an ancient irrigated oasis, a fast-growing and densely populated industrial-agrarian region with developed industry, agriculture, transport and other industries. One of the important opportunities for the development of irrigated agriculture is mountain development in conditions of land shortage. In this regard, it is necessary to pay attention to the justification and ideas of geographers, taking into account the opinions of experts and farmers, since this scientific justification implies a combination of natural, agricultural, economic, and management factors.