Monitoring of the epizootic situation on parasitoses in ruminants in the conditions of high mountains

Abstract

According to a study by a number of scientists, parasitic animal diseases in individual private farms, in comparison with agricultural, cooperative enterprises, are more widespread. This is due to the fact that cattle in private farmsteads are practically not examined for the presence of parasites, and are rarely subjected to antiparasitic treatments. The work was carried out at the Department of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology of the Osh State University, as well as in farms and individual farms in the high-mountain regions of Alai, Chon-Alai and Kara-Kulzha districts of the Osh region on invasive animal diseases. The studies were carried out in the autumn-winter period, in total, fecal samples from 206 heads of ruminants were studied, including from 86 heads of cattle and 122 heads of sheep and goats. Helmintho-scatological studies revealed the following associations of parasites: eimeria in 49.2%, dicrocelia 37.7%, strongylates 20.5%, nematodiras 19.7%, trichocephals 16.4%, faciola 3.3% of cases. Of the examined 86 heads of cattle, Eimeria was isolated in 46.5% of cases, strongylates in 20.9%, dicrocelia in 20.9%, nematodiras in 16.2%, trichocephals in 15.1%, and faziola in 2.3 % of cases.