ВЛИЯНИЕ АРТЕРИАЛЬНОЙ ГИПЕРТЕНЗИИ НА ТЯЖЕСТЬ COVID-19: ЛИТЕРАТУРНЫЙ ОБЗОР
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.52754/16948831_2023_2(2)_5Ключевые слова:
COVID-19, гипертония, пандемия, коморбидностьАннотация
Гипертония или высокое кровяное давление-распространенное заболевание, которое может усугубить тяжесть коронавирусной болезни (COVID-19). Исследования, проведенные во всем мире, показывают, что тяжелые симптомы тяжелого острого респираторного синдрома (SARS-CoV-2) более выражены у пациентов с гипертонией и имеют худшие исходы. Метаанализ восьми исследований, проведенных в Китае, показал, что у пациентов с гипертонией вероятность развития и тяжелого течения COVID-19 в два раза выше. И еще было проведено несколько анализов данных Китая, Италии и США, которые показали, что пациенты с гипертонией имеют в два раза более высокий риск развития осложнений. Однако механизм, с помощью которого гипертония усугубляет тяжесть COVID-19 остается неясным. Таким образом, гипертония оказывает негативное влияние на исходы COVID-19 во всем мире. Врачи должны внимательно следить за пациентами с гипертонией и COVID-19 из-за повышенного риска развития тяжелых заболеваний. Проведение исследований о влиянии гипертонии влияет на тяжесть течения COVID-19, может помочь разработать рекомендации для пациентов групп высокого риска.
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