“ОБЩЕЕ ВРЕМЯ” ГЛАГОЛА В КЫРГЫЗКОМ ЯЗЫКЕ

Аннотация

Tense category is the main feature of the verb, and it is the category that distinguishes it from other parts of the speech. Verbs convey actions or states of being across various time frames: they indicate events that occurred in the distant or recent past, actions that are repeated or ongoing in the present, and expectations of future occurrences, as well as many other temporal nuances. In the grammar of some of the world's languages, the type of tense containing three tenses is indicated by a special term and a corresponding paradigm. In particular, it is known that Present Simple in English and Geniş Zaman in Turkish represent a type of tense that is not limited to any of the three tenses and is used to express constant, repetitive actions. Such temporal meaning is considered in the grammar of the Kyrgyz language within the framework of the type of tense called simple present tense or present-future tense. However, there are cases where this tense also expresses past actions. Thus, it is necessary to analyze it from a new perspective, considering the broader functional roles of the tense in question. This article examines a specific tense, the common tense (jalpy chak), exploring its role within the language's time framework, its terminology, its position in both historical and modern Turkic languages, and its organizational paradigm.