The problem of antibiotic resistance in animal husbandry in the Kyrgyz republic

Abstract

The use of antimicrobial drugs in medicine showed good results, after which they began to be actively used in various fields of agriculture. One of these areas was animal husbandry, where antibiotics were used not only for treatment, but also for the prevention of infectious diseases, and as weight and growth stimulants. The efficiency of animal production has increased, but the question of the usefulness(benefits) of antimicrobials in agriculture has not yet ceased for a long time. In the global community, the trend of failure and the reduction of the problem of resistance prevails, the structure of the market is changing and new solutions are being developed to replace it. The spread of resistance is also facilitated by the fact that the availability of antimicrobial drugs for the population has increased, as well as the increasing movement of animals, the exchange of food, and with them resistant microorganisms. The spread of resistance is also facilitated by the fact that countries have significantly increased the availability of drugs for the population, as well as the increasingly active movement of animals, the exchange of food, and alongside with them resistant microorganisms.