THE ROLE OF TURKEY IN CENTRAL ASIA: KYRGYZSTAN'S PRIORITY IN TURKEY'S FOREIGN POLICY
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.52754/16948653_2025_2-16Keywords:
Turkey, Kyrgyzstan, Central Asia, Foreign Policy, Turkic CooperationAbstract
The article examines the development of Turkey's geopolitical and strategic activity in Central Asia, with a special focus on Kyrgyzstan as a priority partner. The historical, cultural, economic and diplomatic factors underlying the bilateral relations are analyzed, as well as Kyrgyzstan's place in Turkey's broader regional strategy is assessed. Based on official documents, an analysis of foreign policy initiatives and regional cooperation, it is concluded that Turkey is playing a growing role in the region, where Kyrgyzstan occupies one of the key places in Ankara's multi-vector foreign policy.
References
Министерство иностранных дел Турецкой Республики. Двусторонние отношения с Кыргызстаном. (Разные годы).
Организация тюркских государств. Стратегическое видение до 2040 года. (2022).
Годовые отчёты TİKA (2015–2023).
Кули, А. (2012). Большие игры и местные правила: новое соперничество великих держав в Центральной Азии. Oxford University Press.
Кёркмаз, Т. (2021). «Внешняя политика Турции в Центральной Азии: подход мягкой силы». Журнал евразийских исследований, 12(2), с. 34–45.
Altunisik, M.B. (2008). The Possibilities and Limits of Turkey’s Soft Power in the Middle East. Insight Turkey, 10(2), 41-54.
Erdi, O.M. (2021). Geopolitics of Religion: The Impact of Turkish Islamism on Central Asia. Routledge.
Kuru, A.T. (2012). Turkish Model: Neither Authoritarian nor Islamic. Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. Retrieved from https://carnegieendowment.org/2012/04/24/turkish-model-neither-authoritarian-nor-islamic-pub-47958
Ministry of Economy and Commerce of the Kyrgyz Republic. (2024). Statistical Bulletin. Retrieved from https://mineconom.gov.kg/
Turan, K. (2022). Turkish Foreign Policy in Central Asia in the Post-Kemalist Era. Journal of Eurasian Studies, 13(1), 58-73.
Yavuz, M.H. (2017). Toward an Islamic Enlightenment: The Gülen Movement. Oxford University Press.
Manas University. (2024). About Us. Retrieved from https://manas.edu.kg/
TIKA. (2023). Annual Report. Retrieved from https://www.tika.gov.tr/